The first step when constructing, remodeling, or repairing any property in the United States is to apply for building permits. Building permits are authorizations granted by local authorities that everyone must have before constructing a new or existing building. Acquiring one varies from one location to another.
Importance of a Building Permit
An individual can lawfully commence work on his project with the support of a building permit. The building permit informs the city of your construction plans, enabling the Building Department to confirm that they comply with the building code. It assures you that the new structure is secure and legal. Not only that, permits increase everyone’s safety during and after construction. It covers everything, including tree protection and seismic safety criteria.
Why do you need a building permit?
Constructing a structure without a permit is prohibited by law in the United States. Cities frequently impose fines and other penalties until you receive permission for your project. If you don’t get clearance by a specified deadline, you can even be mandated to demolish the structure.
If illegal construction occurred without a permit, this would cause many issues moving forward legally. The Building Department may require the work to be pulled down and redone, which will cost significantly more. Another problem that could arise is harm to your home brought on by unauthorized work. Your insurance will vary and certainly reject paying for the damage. Consequently, getting permission from the outset of your project is in your best interest.
When do you need building permits?
Depending on local regulations and laws, different projects require different building permits.
The size and materials of the buildings play a vital role in determining the type of permit. For example, fences taller than six feet might need a permit, but shorter gates don’t. The construction of smaller decks, playhouses, sheds, and tree houses may require a permit. In contrast, a permit is not mandatory for straightforward repairs like replacing a board in a fence, painting the walls, or putting in a new carpet.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing works may be included on the building permit or necessitate a separate one issued to a qualified professional.
You will require a construction permit if you have a residential project that requires structural alterations to your residence. Installing a new staircase or a bedroom addition are examples.
A building permit is also necessary for new commercial projects, tenant improvements, alterations to an existing structure, additions, interior demolition of a building, demolition of a building, and a change in the use of a building.
Processes of Permit
1. Research the procedures
Go to the website of your local Building Department. Most of the information you need will be there. Additionally, you may call the office or visit in person to get your questions answered. Depending on the nature and size of your project, certain cities may want multiple permits. You might require separate permits for plumbing, electrical, heating, and conditioning work and a building permit.
2. Get your permit application ready
Fill out application forms with the appropriate designs.
3. Send in your application and any required costs
The fees for obtaining the permit will depend on the scope and expense of your project. The Building Department will examine your application to see if it complies with building codes and standards. If not, they will make corrections and suggestions. Be sure to account for this length of time in your schedule. There could be multiple evaluation rounds, so preparations from the beginning will speed up the procedure.
4. Obtain the permit certificate and display it
You are now able to begin working on your project legally. Your local government determines the duration of your permit’s validity. It is best to start building as soon as possible before it expires.
5. Plan for inspections
Inspections guarantee that the work is going on as planned at different stages of construction (foundation, framing, roofing, etc.) and that any errors or problems are swiftly corrected to avoid expensive repairs. Your contractor can help with appropriate inspection scheduling.
